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Is National Inquirer the Most Read Ewspaper in the Wirld

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American supermarket tabloid published by American Media, Inc.

National Enquirer
National Enquirer logo 2014.svg
National Enquirer (cover).jpg
Editor in Main Dylan Howard[1]
Categories Tabloid
Frequency Weekly
Total circulation
(2018)		 265,000[2]
First result 1926
Company American Media, Inc.
Country United States
Based in New York City
Linguistic communication English
Website www.nationalenquirer.com
ISSN 1056-3482

The National Enquirer is an American tabloid newspaper. Founded in 1926,[iii] the newspaper has undergone a number of changes over the years. A 2019 sale to James Cohen, CEO of Hudson Grouping for $100 million was never completed. [4]

The National Enquirer openly acknowledges that information technology pays sources for tips, a common exercise in tabloid journalism that results in conflicts of interest.[5] It has also been embroiled in several controversies related to its grab and kill practices and allegations of blackmail. It has struggled with declining circulation figures because of competition from other sleeky tabloid publications.

In May 2014, American Media announced a decision to shift the headquarters of the National Enquirer from Florida, where it had been located since 1971, dorsum to New York Urban center, where it originally began as The New York Enquirer in 1926.[6]

On April ten, 2019, Chatham Asset Direction, which had acquired command of lxxx pct of AMI's stock, forced AMI to sell the National Enquirer.[seven] [8] This came after Chatham possessor Anthony Melchiorre, whom AMI has also relied on for survival, expressed dismay of the tabloid magazine'south contempo scandals regarding hush coin assistance to U.S. President Donald Trump's 2016 entrada and blackmail of Jeff Bezos.[7] [8] On April eighteen, 2019, AMI agreed to sell the National Enquirer to Hudson Grouping.[nine] [ten] Pending bankruptcy, Chatham volition again become bulk shareholder of the paper.[11]

History [edit]

1926–1990s [edit]

In 1926, William Griffin, a protégé of William Randolph Hearst, founded the paper as The New York Evening Enquirer, a Sunday afternoon broadsheet newspaper distributed throughout New York Urban center, using coin lent to Griffin by Hearst. It fabricated its debut on September 19, 1926.[12] Every bit partial payment of his loan, Hearst asked Griffin to employ the Enquirer as a proving basis for new ideas. Hearst took the ideas that worked in his successful publications; the less successful ideas stayed with the Enquirer, and every bit a result the Enquirer 's sales never soared. During the 1930s and 1940s, it became a vocalism for isolationism and pro-fascist propaganda. The newspaper was indicted along with Griffin under the Smith Act for sedition by a thou jury in 1942 for subverting the morale of U.s.a. troops through Griffin's editorials against US armed services interest in Globe War 2. The charges were later dropped.[13] [14]

By 1952, when the newspaper'south apportionment had fallen to 17,000 copies a week, information technology was purchased by Generoso Pope Jr., the son of Generoso Pope, the founder of Il Progresso, New York's Italian language daily newspaper.[14] Pope's son Paul alleged that Luciano crime family boss Frank Costello provided Pope the money for the purchase in exchange for the Enquirer 's promise to list lottery numbers and to refrain from any mention of Mafia activities.[xv]

In 1953, Pope revamped the format from a broadsheet to a sensationalist tabloid. The newspaper's editorial content became so salacious that New York Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr. forced Griffin to resign from the city'southward Board of College Education in 1954.[14] In 1957, Pope inverse the name of the newspaper to The National Enquirer and inverse its telescopic to national stories of sex and scandal.[fourteen] Pope worked tirelessly in the 1950s and 1960s to increase the circulation and broaden the tabloid'south entreatment. In the belatedly 1950s and through virtually of the 1960s, the publication was known for its gory and unsettling headlines and stories such as: "I Cut Out Her Heart and Stomped on It" (September viii, 1963) and "Mom Boiled Her Baby and Ate Her" (1962). At this time the paper was sold on newsstands and in drugstores only. Pope stated he got the idea for the format and these gory stories from seeing people congregate around car accidents. Past 1966, circulation had risen to one million.[14]

Pope pioneered the practice of selling magazines at supermarket checkouts. In order to gain admission to the supermarkets, Pope completely changed the format of the paper in late 1967 past dropping all the gore and violence to focus on more benign topics similar celebrities, the occult and UFOs.

In 1971, Pope moved the headquarters from New York to Lantana, Florida. In 1974, The National Enquirer began running Bill Hoest's Bumper Snickers, a drawing serial about cars and drivers, collected by Signet into a paperback reprint two years later.

The death of Elvis Presley was the first bear witness business news story that provided the Enquirer with ongoing opportunities to investigate offshoots of the breaking story. Items that followed up on Presley'southward death included a colour photograph of his body in an open bury, a clarification of nine-year-quondam Lisa Presley'southward shock and grief over the loss of her male parent and reports of his pharmaceutical drug abuse, autopsy results and malpractice claims confronting the doctor who had supplied him with the drugs. These reports appeared in nearly every issue of the Enquirer for more than two years.[14]

During most of the 1970s and 1980s, The National Enquirer sponsored the placement of the largest decorated Christmas tree in the world at its Lantana, Florida headquarters in what became an annual tradition. A tree was shipped in mid-autumn from the Pacific Northwest by rail and off-loaded by crane onto the adjacent base of operations of The National Enquirer property. Every night during the Christmas season, thousands of visitors would come to encounter the tree. This would abound into 1 of South Florida's most historic and spectacular events. Although tremendously expensive, this was Pope'south "Pet Project" and his "Christmas present" to the local community. The tradition ended when he died in 1988.[16]

By this time, The National Enquirer 's parent company American Media had acquired publications and companies including Weekly World News, and Distribution Services, Inc. The surviving owners, including Pope's widow, Lois, sold the visitor to a partnership of Macfadden Publishing and Boston Ventures for $412 meg. Shortly after, the company bought the publication'due south primary contest, Star magazine, from Rupert Murdoch. The combined interests were controlled by a newly formed company, American Media Inc (AMI). In 1999, the paper relocated south again, merely this time but 15 miles to Boca Raton, Florida.

2000s [edit]

Anthrax set on [edit]

In 2001 in Boca Raton, Florida, Bob Stevens—a photo editor at Sun, a sister publication under the National Enquirer'southward parent company, AMI—was exposed to a letter with anthrax spores and was the first person to die as a result of the 2001 anthrax attacks. The entire AMI office circuitous in Boca Raton was closed, and remained fenced off for two years after the attack; AMI moved its headquarters to another building in Boca Raton.[17] [18]

During the aforementioned episode, another AMI staffer, Ernesto Blanco, was hospitalized with symptoms of exposure to anthrax bacteria. "The 73-year-old mailroom worker about died of inhalation anthrax, but has since recovered," the New York Post reported Nov 9, 2001, in an commodity titled: "AMERICAN Media head honcho David Pecker is off his Cipro."[19]

John Edwards story [edit]

In August 2008, in an interview with ABC News, one-time Presidential candidate John Edwards admitted to having an extramarital affair with Rielle Hunter but denied fathering her child.[20] Edwards had before fabricated simulated denials of the matter which was first reported past the National Enquirer. In October 2007, the publication ran a story near the 2006 affair with Hunter, a filmmaker hired by the Edwards political team, although Edwards dismissed the story as "completely untrue, ridiculous" and "false."[21] In July 2008, the publication ran an article challenge to have defenseless the quondam North Carolina Senator visiting Hunter, and their declared illegitimate child at a hotel in Los Angeles.[22] Pull a fast one on News interviewed an unnamed security guard who claimed to have witnessed a confrontation between Edwards and the tabloid'south members of staff.[23]

In 2010 there was some speculation that the Enquirer might receive a Pulitzer Prize for its investigation of Edwards.[24] Donald Trump said that the paper should be "respected" for its investigation, and questioned why information technology was not given the award.[25] The San Francisco Examiner wrote, "Information technology galls most mainstream newspaper editors that a tawdry tabloid could be considered for their most vaunted prize. It'southward like nominating a porn picture for an Oscar."[26]

Sarah Palin story [edit]

The National Enquirer claimed to have an sectional account of the pregnancy of Bristol Palin, the daughter of Sarah Palin, and then governor of Alaska and Republican candidate for Vice President in the 2008 election:[27]

The Republican governor's announcement about her daughter's pregnancy came hours later on The Enquirer informed her representatives and family members of Levi Johnston, the male parent of Bristol'southward child, that we were enlightened of the pregnancy and were going to interruption the news. In a preemptive strike Palin released the news, creating political shockwaves.[27]

The title as well published an allegation that Palin had an affair with her married man'due south business partner, Brad Hanson.[28]

Answering John McCain's threat of a lawsuit, a spokesman for the National Enquirer, in a statement to The Huffington Postal service, declared:

The National Enquirer 's coverage of a vicious war inside Sarah Palin's extended family unit includes several newsworthy revelations, including the resulting incredible charge of an affair plus details of family strife when the Governor's daughter revealed her pregnancy. Following our John Edwards' exclusives, our political reporting has obviously proven to be more particular-oriented than the McCain campaign's vetting process. Despite the McCain military camp's attempts to command press coverage they detect unfavorable, The Enquirer will continue to pursue news on both sides of the political spectrum.[29]

Murder of Ennis Cosby [edit]

Columnist Mike Walker, in an interview with the UK newspaper Metro, said, "The OJ Simpson trial – The New York Times referred to united states of america equally the bible of the case – The Hugh Rodham/Clinton pardon scandal, Jesse Jackson'southward dear kid and, of class, we solved the murder of Bill Cosby's son. The LA police chief had to get up at a press briefing and say: 'We accept but arrested a suspect for the murder of Ennis Cosby going on information we are very confident about and this is in great part due to assist from The National Enquirer.' I was on the phone in a heartbeat to my editor to find out how we got them to say that. Turns out information technology was 'either say information technology or nosotros will not atomic number 82 you to where the gun is hidden in the woods wrapped in the famous knitted cap'."[thirty]

2010s [edit]

Ted Cruz and Donald Trump [edit]

The National Enquirer enthusiastically endorsed Donald Trump for the 2016 presidential election and published numerous stories promoting his candidacy and denigrating his opponents.[31] During the Republican presidential primaries in March 2016, the title ran a story alleging that "political operatives" were investigating whether candidate Ted Cruz, a U.S. Senator from Texas, engaged in extramarital diplomacy.[32] [33] Cruz denied information technology and said that Trump had used his connections to persuade the Enquirer to publish the story.[33] Trump denied involvement.[34]

The National Enquirer ran another story in April 2016, suggesting that Cruz'south begetter, Rafael Cruz, knew alleged JFK assassin Lee Harvey Oswald and worked with Oswald in New Orleans a few months before the assassination. [35] [36] Trump publicly discussed this story on May three, 2016 proverb to Brian Kilmeade of Fob News that "His father was with Lee Harvey Oswald prior to Oswald'southward existence — yous know, shot. I mean the whole thing is ridiculous".[37] [38] On May four, 2016 (a few hours subsequently Cruz lost the Indiana primary and withdrew his candidacy) Trump stated that he did not really believe the story ("Of course I don't believe that") but the Enquirer wanted to "allow the people read it."[37] Kilmeade has since expressed regret for non following upwards on Trump'due south May 3 comment during that interview.[39] On July 22, 2016, Trump again mentioned the magazine in connection with Cruz'due south male parent, saying "I know nothing about his father. I know aught virtually Lee Harvey Oswald. Only at that place was a picture on the front page of the National Enquirer that does have brownie."[twoscore] [41]

Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations [edit]

The National Enquirer received, and refused to publish a story from Karen McDougal nigh an declared affair she had with Trump in 2006 and, in 2016 as his presidential entrada advanced, paid McDougal $150,000 for, among other items, "exclusive life rights to any relationship she has had with a then-husband." The Wall Street Journal said that the tabloid had paid McDougal hush money and was using the purchase and refusal to publish the story to protect Trump (a technique known as catch and impale), an accusation the publication denied.[42] In February 2018, after a similar situation involving Stormy Daniels (non involving the National Enquirer) was confirmed, McDougal confirmed her story to Ronan Farrow for The New Yorker, stating that the National Enquirer had loosened the terms of the contract after Trump was elected but that she was unsure of how much she could discuss under the terms of the agreement.[43] The publication had also paid $30,000 to an employee at one of Trump's hotels who claimed that Trump fathered a kid out of marriage during the 1980s; the payment came in November 2015, earlier the newspaper publicly endorsed Trump, and co-ordinate to reports in The New Yorker, the championship's staff was investigating the story and preparing to publish the employee's claims before National Enquirer owner David Pecker personally quashed it.[44]

In late 2015, the parent company of the National Enquirer, American Media, Inc., paid $xxx,000 to Dino Sajudin, a doorman at Trump Tower, to obtain the rights to his story in which he alleged Donald Trump had an matter in the 1980s that resulted in the birth of a child. Sajudin in Apr 2018 identified the woman as Trump's former housekeeper.[45] AMI reporters were given the names of the woman and the alleged kid, while Sajudin passed a lie detector exam when testifying that he had heard the story from others. Presently later on the payment was made, Pecker ordered the reporters to drib the story.[46] In April 2018, AMI main content officeholder Dylan Howard denied the story was "spiked" in a so-chosen "take hold of and kill" operation, insisting that AMI did non run the story because Sajudin's story lacked credibility.[47] CNN obtained a copy of the contract between AMI and Sajudin on August 24, 2018, later on AMI had released Sajudin from the contract. CNN published excerpts of the contract, which instructed Sajudin to provide "information regarding Donald Trump's illegitimate child", but did not contain further specifics of Sajudin's story.[48]

Brzezinski, Scarborough, and the Trump administration [edit]

In June 2017, Morning Joe hosts Mika Brzezinski and Joe Scarborough stated that senior officials in the Trump administration had tried to blackmail the ii of them using the National Enquirer. According to them, the tabloid threatened to publish a smear article on the couple unless the two personally chosen Trump and begged him to have the story spiked. They refused, and the championship (which did not take direct contact with Scarborough or Brzezinski) published the story. The Trump administration also denied the story; Scarborough claims he has saved phone correspondence to the contrary.[49]

Jeff Bezos [edit]

In February 2019, Jeff Bezos alleged that the National Enquirer had threatened to publish private messages and photographs belonging to Bezos and his girlfriend, Lauren Sánchez, if Bezos did not stop The Washington Post, which he owns, from pursuing journalistic inquiries into how the publication obtained those letters and photographs.[fifty] [51] [52] Bezos also said that in 2018, the year in which Saudi Arabian officials reportedly murdered Washington Post reporter Jamal Khashoggi, the National Enquirer had published a glossy magazine, The New Kingdom, promoting Saudi arabia.[53]

Notable stories and lawsuits [edit]

In 1981, actress Ballad Burnett won a judgment against the National Enquirer subsequently it claimed she had been seen drunk in public at a eatery with Henry Kissinger in attendance. The fact that both of her parents suffered from alcoholism made this a particularly sensitive issue to Burnett. The former longtime master editor Iain Calder in his volume The Untold Story, asserted that later, while under his leadership, the publication worked hard to check the reliability of its facts and its sources.

The National Enquirer additionally scooped other media outlets during the O. J. Simpson murder trial: when a distinctive footprint from a Bruno Magli shoe was found at the law-breaking scene, Simpson vehemently denied owning such a shoe. The title, nonetheless, published two photos showing Simpson wearing Bruno Magli shoes.[54]

Controversy over false content arose over again for the National Enquirer when a 2002 article alleged that male person members of the family of kidnapping victim Elizabeth Smart were involved in what the article termed a "gay sex band." Subsequently, two reporters from the Salt Lake Tribune were fired later it was learned that they had been paid $twenty,000 for the story, which they had made.[55] The title threatened to sue the Salt Lake Tribune for making false and defamatory statements most the publication after an editorial had disclaimed the Tribune's involvement. The salacious details of the Smart story were retracted past the publication, and a rare apology was issued to the Smart family. One of the fired reporters acknowledged that his behavior was unethical, but expressed surprise that the story had been taken seriously, stating, "When I dealt with the National Enquirer, I never dreamed that I was accepting money for 'data'."[56]

The National Enquirer settled a libel lawsuit with the wife of Gary Condit out of court in 2003[57] and lost a suit brought by extra Kate Hudson in 2006.[58]

In 2006, the National Enquirer was the first newspaper to reveal that O. J. Simpson had written a book, If I Did Information technology. The story was immediately denied by Simpson's lawyer, but was confirmed by release of the book ane calendar month afterward.[59]

In early March 2007, the paper blocked access to its website for British and Irish readers because a story virtually the extra Cameron Diaz that they had published in 2005 and for which she received an amends had appeared on the site. The apology concerned a story information technology had run in 2005 entitled "Cameron Defenseless Cheating" which turned out to be simulated – an accompanying moving picture was just an innocent goodbye hug to a friend, not prove of an thing. Although only 279 British web addresses had looked at the story, it was deemed to have therefore been published in the United Kingdom. British libel laws are more plaintiff-friendly and it is not necessary to prove actual malice for the plaintiff to win.[60]

Also in March 2007, Tucker Chapman, son of Duane "Domestic dog" Chapman, sold a record to the National Enquirer of his begetter disparaging his black girlfriend with the apply of the give-and-take "nigger" in which the tabloid paid Tucker an undisclosed amount. The A&E Network canceled Chapman's prove, Domestic dog the Bounty Hunter, pending an investigation. On February 21, 2008, A&E Network stated they would resume product of Dog the Bounty Hunter, and on May 14, 2008, announced it would return to Tv on June 25, 2008.

On January 19, 2010, the Pulitzer Prize Board announced that the National Enquirer is eligible for consideration for the Pulitzer Prize in the categories of Investigative Journalism and National News Reporting. This change is primarily due to the Enquirer's breaking the story of John Edwards' matter with Rielle Hunter.[61]

In February 2012, the National Enquirer published a photo of Whitney Houston in an open up catafalque on its front end page.[62] The previous week, it had posted an article showing her having collapsed from a cocaine and booze binge during her world tour and challenge that she only had five years to alive.[63] [64]

Editorial changes [edit]

In 1999 AMI was bought past a grouping fronted by publishing executive David J. Pecker. Funding was diverted from the National Enquirer, once considered to be the company'southward chief publication, to Star magazine. Editor Steve Coz, who guided the newspaper through the Simpson case, was fired and replaced past David Perel, who had been the Editor in charge of breaking numerous stories on the Simpson coverage.[ citation needed ]

The National Enquirer 'southward circulation for a time fell beneath ane million (from over 6 one thousand thousand at its height). AMI brought in around 20 British journalists in early on 2005, headed by editor Paul Field, a former executive at the British tabloid The Sun, and relocated the editorial offices to New York for an April 2005 relaunch. The move failed desperately and Field and about all the British journalists were sacked after a year. The company reappointed David Perel and announced the National Enquirer offices would return to Boca Raton, Florida in May 2006. Circulation numbers and then climbed to over ane million readers over again, and according to the Inspect Bureau of Circulations reached over 1 million. Perel later on moved on to oversee the relaunch of the gossip website Radar Online, and was replaced every bit editor-in-chief by Tony Frost. In 2014, the publication moved back to New York and Frost was replaced past Dylan Howard.[ citation needed ] Howard and the National Enquirer parted ways when his contract, which expired March 31, 2020, was not renewed.[65]

On April 10, 2019, the National Enquirer was said to be up for sale and likely to be sold within days.[66] Chatham Asset Management owner Anthony Melchiorre, whose company acquired control of eighty percent of AMI's stock, expressed disapproval of the Enquirer's style of journalism.[7] [8] This confirmed on April 18, 2019, when information technology was announced that AMI had agreed sell the National Enquirer, and also 2 other AMI tabloid publications Earth and National Examiner, to Hudson Grouping.[9] [10] As of October 2020, the sale had never taken place.[67]

Support of Donald Trump [edit]

According to reporting in The Washington Post, executives at the National Enquirer sent articles and cover images pertaining to Donald Trump or his balloter opponents to Michael Cohen, Trump's lawyer, prior to their publication.[68] The Post reported that this practice has continued since Trump became President of the United States.[68] American Media Inc. denied sharing material prior to publication.[68] Federal prosecutors have subpoenaed American Media Inc as part of their investigations into Michael Cohen for possible violation of campaign finance laws.[68] [69]

According to reporting by the Associated Press, during the 2016 United States presidential election, stories that supported Donald Trump or attacked his rivals bypassed the newspaper's standard fact checking process.[70]

Donald Trump reportedly suggested stories to David Pecker—sometimes via Promise Hicks and sometimes personally—including a negative story near Republican primary opponent Ben Carson.[68]

Defamatory publications [edit]

The National Enquirer issued a formal amends in the September 2017 edition of their magazine for imitation statements, defaming Judy Sheindlin of the courtroom series Judge Judy equally having cheated on her husband and suffering from Alzheimer'southward disease along with brain damage. In improver, they apologized to her daughter Nicole Sheindlin for defaming her as having a jail tape.[71]

"Catch and kill" [edit]

The National Enquirer has publicly admitted to participating in the practice of "Catch and Kill" regarding the example of Karen McDougal, a person claiming to take had an affair with President Trump. The Federal Election Commission fined the newspaper $187,000 in the case because information technology coordinated with the Trump campaign and paid McDougal $150,000 to benefit the campaign, making information technology effectively a campaign contribution.[4]

Stormy Daniels has also claimed the championship was involved in the "Take hold of and Impale" of her affair with Donald Trump every bit well. The prosecution of Trump'due south erstwhile lawyer Michael Cohen has besides involved the purported use of "catch and kill" practices by the title.[72] [73]

Television spin-off [edit]

On Baronial thirty, 1999, a television spin-off of the supermarket tabloid was entitled National Enquirer Television and was produced past MGM Television. The series was renamed National Enquirer's Uncovered in season 2 and was cancelled on July 6, 2001.

"Enquiring minds want to know" catchphrase [edit]

During the 1980s, the tabloid'southward slogan in radio and Television ads was "Enquiring minds desire to know."[74] The phrase is likewise used by Willow Rosenberg in the The states TV drama series Buffy the Vampire Slayer.[75] In the song "Midnight Star" from his album "Weird Al" Yankovic in 3-D, "Weird Al" Yankovic uses the phrase during the song's outro.[76] In 1987, the publisher of the National Enquirer trademarked the phrase, which uses the alternative (and more commonly British) spelling of "inquiring".[77]

Documentary [edit]

The origin and history of the newspaper and Generoso Pope Jr.'s life are the primary subjects of a 2014 documentary, directed by Ric Burns and called Enquiring Minds: The Untold Story of the Man Behind the National Enquirer.[ citation needed ]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Official website

rodriguezexprod.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Enquirer

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